collateral

The Remarkable And Lengthy Consistency of Repo

By |2018-06-25T18:11:32-04:00June 25th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Before August 2007, US$ money markets operated efficiently and predictably. They behaved according to a rigid hierarchy, which is a good thing no matter how it may sound. This inflexibility in the context of funding markets was exactly what we would want. Arbitrage opportunity was responsible for enforcing the rules. One simple example was the difference between repo and federal [...]

This Is A Really Strange Development (UPDATED)

By |2018-05-25T12:40:18-04:00May 25th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Last week, I reported on a sharp drop in repo fails for the week of May 9. The decline was so much that FRBNY indicated there were essentially no fails during those five trading sessions. It was way out of line with recent history and opened up little more than wild speculation as to what might have caused it. One [...]

Eurodollar University: Way Beyond Bank Reserves

By |2018-05-22T18:35:14-04:00May 22nd, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

The Crash of ’87 was a big deal, though not in the way most people remember. It was a stock market event, obviously, and those are the terms under which it has been understood. That’s not really its legacy, however, as the major shifts that began with Black Monday have had little and most often nothing to do with stocks [...]

Chart of the Week; On the Contrary

By |2018-05-18T18:36:18-04:00May 18th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

It has been far more difficult to pick one Chart of the Week this week. There is so much going on right now, most of it revolving around the possible re-rising of the “dollar.” An unwelcome development, to be sure, but a potentially important one for the intermediate term direction of more than just EM currencies and markets. The global [...]

This Is A Really Strange Development

By |2018-05-17T17:41:55-04:00May 17th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Observing the eurodollar system as I’ve done for so many years, you have to be prepared for curve balls thrown at you. Just when you think you’ve got it clocked (sometimes literally), something changes and it all gets tossed out the window. About a month ago, the Federal Reserve reported a sharp drop of UST’s in custody on behalf of [...]

Bank Reserves Appendix; One Additional Case Study

By |2018-05-11T16:48:29-04:00May 11th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Early last month, Deutsche Bank replaced one CEO pledged to paring back the bank’s ailing franchise with another committed to doing the same thing only more quickly. As I wrote at the time, “Cryan isn’t being ousted because he was wrong, but because he was right.” In comes Christian Sewing whose plans are starting to come into focus. It’s not [...]

Bank Reserves Part 3; In Practice

By |2018-05-09T16:51:58-04:00May 9th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

There’s one final step to our examination of QE and bank reserves (you’ll need to read through at least Part 1, though Part 2 is worth the time, too). It’s all well and good to try and map out complex subjects using very simple models. That can help illuminate concepts, but we should always strive for validation. The heart of the [...]

Bank Reserves Part 2; If QE Was Really QT, Then Why Hasn’t QT Been QE?

By |2018-05-09T17:35:19-04:00May 8th, 2018|Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Since we’ve already cracked open the accounting, it makes some sense to take our example into an important corollary examination (if you haven’t yet, you’ll need to read through Part 1). In our prior examples, we’ve assumed that the swap of risk-free assets on Bank A’s asset side is a neutral trade. That is, there aren’t any costs or downside [...]

Bank Reserves Part 1; The Great Tease

By |2018-05-09T17:35:48-04:00May 8th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

I completely understand the confusion regarding bank reserves. I really do. It’s easy to believe they are money because that’s what you’ve been taught from Day 1. Not only that, the same message is carelessly reinforced in the media every single time QE or any LSAP is referenced. Bank reserves are the aftermath of money printing, therefore = money. That [...]

Globally Synchronized Disappointment

By |2018-05-01T19:16:52-04:00May 1st, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Like so many financial prices, copper’s is tied to both money and economic fundamentals. They call it Dr. Copper for a reason, good as it has been in suggesting ahead of time the direction for the global economy. China is as central for the setting there as well as in “dollars.” During the early days of the “rising dollar” I [...]

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