The Bretton Woods system was intentionally set up to funnel monetary convertibility through official channels. The primary characteristic of any true gold standard is that any person who wishes can change paper claims into hard money. It was as much true in any one country as between those bound by the same legal framework (property). What might differ were the [...]
Part 1 is HERE. In March 1969, while Buba was busy in the quicksand of its swaps and forward dollar interventions, Netherlands Bank (the Dutch central bank) had instructed commercial banks in Holland to pull back funds from the eurodollar market in order to bring up their liquidity positions which had dwindled dangerously during this increasing currency chaos. At the [...]
The finance ministers and representatives of central banks from the world’s ten largest “capitalist” economies gathered in Bonn, West Germany on November 20, 1968. The global financial system was then enthralled by a third major currency crisis of the past year or so and there was great angst and disagreement as to what to do about it. While sterling had [...]
It is Tuesday which only means that whatever oil trading takes place today will be easily overwhelmed by whatever interpretation about inventory levels released tomorrow dominates. However, the last week has been interesting in the respect of a shift in the behavior of the futures curve for WTI. Up until then, almost all volatility was concentrated in the front months, [...]
The rock of the Swiss banking position was its still-heavy relationship with the global “dollar”, a proportion of funding that diminished only somewhat post-crisis. The hard place was the euro, whereby pegging the franc to it meant the SNB was balancing euro problems with banking disproportion. It seemed like a good bet, for orthodox monetarists, in September 2011 because they [...]
In contrast to the franc, the Danish krone continues to ignore ongoing speculation. The latest has seen rumors of not just direct buying by Danmarks Nationalbank but now even full-blown capital controls. Before yesterday, the krone had traded at or near 7.444 to the euro for 20 consecutive trading days; now surging today. In other words, the Danes don’t have [...]
The Danish central bank, Danmarks Nationalbank, reduced its deposit rate floor by 15 bps to -0.5%. In what looks like a preemptive move aimed at potential destabilization ahead, so far they have managed to keep the krone from following in the franc’s destructiveness (short run). I think it is more than credibility at this point, after all the Swiss National [...]
Recognizing the danger of being understated, Swiss markets are a disaster. The overnight rate at -4% handily beats out the periodic specialness in US$ repo which settles at the penalty rate of “only” -3%. The 10-year bond rate is -.257%; the 15-year at -.083%. The Swiss stock index fell more than 14% in the two days after January 14, and [...]
Back at the end of August, it was becoming clear that there was a growing sense of maybe not distrust but far less blind faith emanating from credit markets all over the world. Without a single epicenter it has been far more difficult to simply side step all economic permutations as singularly important, rather the culmination of increasing worry is [...]
With Europe reporting GDP, reactions have been somewhat varied. In some places, it was taken as not as bad as feared, while others were downright cheered by a lack of total collapse, as if that is now the standard for economic progress. Since GDP tends to be noisy in the short run, the major components, the economic base, continues to [...]
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