dollar shortage

The Deeper Red of JPY and WTI

By |2018-07-02T17:00:35-04:00July 2nd, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

There are several factors missing from the latest eurodollar rout. Well, not really missing so much as sitting this one out to this point in time. We knew things were really getting serious in 2015 when the Japanese yen joined the currency parade. Only it didn’t fall as others had, JPY rather rose very much against the Bank of Japan. [...]

Already Back In The Red?

By |2018-06-28T17:35:33-04:00June 28th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

In July 2014, then-Federal Reserve Chairman Janet Yellen testified before Congress. It was the usual Humphrey-Hawkins stuff, except in this instance at that particular time there was every reason to suspect things were finally changing. The unemployment rate, in particular, was sinking like a stone dropped in a pond. Some additional economic indicators signaled perhaps the pathway toward substantial improvement [...]

There Is Only One Global Trade War

By |2018-06-27T12:22:14-04:00June 27th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

IHS Markit reported last week that its composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) rebounded slightly in its first reading for June 2018. In January, the index had managed nearly 59, the highest in a very long time. It was taken as a definitive sign that Europe’s economy was not only booming, that boom was sustainable. Global liquidations struck at the end [...]

The Remarkable And Lengthy Consistency of Repo

By |2018-06-25T18:11:32-04:00June 25th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Before August 2007, US$ money markets operated efficiently and predictably. They behaved according to a rigid hierarchy, which is a good thing no matter how it may sound. This inflexibility in the context of funding markets was exactly what we would want. Arbitrage opportunity was responsible for enforcing the rules. One simple example was the difference between repo and federal [...]

It’s A Dollar Double Whammy, Just Not Theirs

By |2018-06-05T16:06:09-04:00June 5th, 2018|Bonds, Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

First it was inflation. No, it was nuclear war in Korea. Then something about T-bills and government debt. And the ECB tapering while others were, too. Of course, before any of those there was 2a7. There’s always something, it seems, something different every time. Maybe it’s not any of them? Small “e” economics will survive where Economics will not. The [...]

Eurodollar University: Way Beyond Bank Reserves

By |2018-05-22T18:35:14-04:00May 22nd, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

The Crash of ’87 was a big deal, though not in the way most people remember. It was a stock market event, obviously, and those are the terms under which it has been understood. That’s not really its legacy, however, as the major shifts that began with Black Monday have had little and most often nothing to do with stocks [...]

Bank Reserves Appendix; One Additional Case Study

By |2018-05-11T16:48:29-04:00May 11th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Early last month, Deutsche Bank replaced one CEO pledged to paring back the bank’s ailing franchise with another committed to doing the same thing only more quickly. As I wrote at the time, “Cryan isn’t being ousted because he was wrong, but because he was right.” In comes Christian Sewing whose plans are starting to come into focus. It’s not [...]

Bank Reserves Part 3; In Practice

By |2018-05-09T16:51:58-04:00May 9th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

There’s one final step to our examination of QE and bank reserves (you’ll need to read through at least Part 1, though Part 2 is worth the time, too). It’s all well and good to try and map out complex subjects using very simple models. That can help illuminate concepts, but we should always strive for validation. The heart of the [...]

Bank Reserves Part 2; If QE Was Really QT, Then Why Hasn’t QT Been QE?

By |2018-05-09T17:35:19-04:00May 8th, 2018|Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

Since we’ve already cracked open the accounting, it makes some sense to take our example into an important corollary examination (if you haven’t yet, you’ll need to read through Part 1). In our prior examples, we’ve assumed that the swap of risk-free assets on Bank A’s asset side is a neutral trade. That is, there aren’t any costs or downside [...]

Bank Reserves Part 1; The Great Tease

By |2018-05-09T17:35:48-04:00May 8th, 2018|Currencies, Economy, Federal Reserve/Monetary Policy, Markets|

I completely understand the confusion regarding bank reserves. I really do. It’s easy to believe they are money because that’s what you’ve been taught from Day 1. Not only that, the same message is carelessly reinforced in the media every single time QE or any LSAP is referenced. Bank reserves are the aftermath of money printing, therefore = money. That [...]

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