Late in March 2020, the Bank of Russia (BoR) abruptly announced it would no longer purchase gold. For years, Russia’s monetary authorities had been the metal’s biggest buyer, not just among official institutions but anywhere in the world. In fact, the country had been steadily accumulating bullion ever since October 2006; an effort that accelerated, not coincidentally, in April 2014 [...]
Chinese monetary authorities announced today what will be for some of its banks a seventh round of “stimulus.” For the largest institutions, it will "only" be their sixth and the first one since January 2019. The PBOC has decided it is time for more RRR cuts. Effective September 16, the ratio all banks are required to hold of reserves will [...]
The effective federal funds (EFF) rate actually dipped 1 bp last Friday. Having spent the prior eight trading days equal to IOER at 2.20%, it might’ve been heartening for US central bankers under siege. After all, they adjusted that particular policy tool back in June and then in July said this whole EFF thing was due to “special factors” that [...]
I don’t know how many different ways I can write this. Reserves are not insurance against monetary reversal, they are the calamity. If you have them, that only means you have a problem. And if you have a lot of them, well. The Financial Times yesterday writes again about Argentina. No matter what’s thrown at that country, nothing will staunch [...]
The reasons why the IMF stepped in to rescue Argentina were perfectly clear back on June 8. The peso was in freefall and though the Argentine government had spent two years fortifying the country’s reserve position, by borrowing heavily in the Eurobond market, that was merely orthodox thinking. Reserves are widely believed to be something like insurance. Insurance against what? [...]
We’ve noted over the past few weeks just how much things have changed since earlier this year. We started off 2018 in the grips of inflation hysteria, the more extreme corollary to globally synchronized growth. Things were going to be so good, they said, it would be bad. Now there’s just growing worries about only bad. In some cases, these [...]
For the very few in the mainstream of economics who venture further back in history than October 1929, they typically still don’t go much last April 1925. And when they do, it is only to further bash the gold standard for its presumed role in creating the conditions for 1929. The Brits under guidance of Winston Churchill made a grave [...]
While some are shocked that China may have “used” a huge amount of “reserves” in November, that is only because so many myths and anachronisms continue to abound in the mainstream and beyond. Any conversation about forex in the context of central banks and national government agencies is one that still views money from a traditional standpoint – as if [...]
Since October 15, gold, yen and Swiss francs have all been pummeled by what increasingly looks like a “dollar” repeat from the start of Q3. It is difficult to suggest whether there is any shift in safe haven bid in all three, but I would guess, as with Q3, it may not have mattered as the “dollar” function globally has [...]
Now that QE is history (for the fourth time) there are a number of misconceptions about what is taking place at the Fed. All the action is located at FRBNY, which only makes the tangled spread of accounting classifications that much worse. Interbank activity has never been much of a widespread, household concept, so the relevance to current circumstances only [...]
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