Central banks and their staffs have long been accused of trying to hide inflation. This allegation had been a staple of their critics, those charging reckless monetary policies for creating “too much” money that had allegedly been causing price imbalances all over the financial map. The most famous example the Federal Reserve discontinuing M3 early in 2006 – just as [...]
We are going to start here with Europe before heading to Australia and then getting to China – and then currency. Why the ECB? It is going through the same pangs of dissatisfaction as its cousin the Federal Reserve had last summer. Like the Fed in 2020, Europe’s central bank in 2021 has climbed to the end of its grand [...]
Central bankers nearly everywhere have succumbed to recovery fever. This has been a common occurrence among their cohort ever since the earliest days of the crisis; the first one. Many of them, or their predecessors, since this standard of fantasyland has gone on for so long, had caught the malady as early as 2007 and 2008 when the world was [...]
Treasury Secretaries, like Federal Reserve Chairmen, they don’t talk much about or pay much attention to the market’s need for collateral. They may pay some, but not specifically collateral if only under the vaguely defined category of “market consideration” when setting auction supply. Collateral shortages have come and gone, however dreadful, never eliciting a direct response insofar as supply has [...]
In February 1999, the Bank of Japan announced that its call money rate would be zero “until deflationary concerns subside.” Other than a temporary shift in 2001 and 2006, deflationary concerns remain. How effective was monetary policy? That point has been partially answered by the introduction of QE over and over and over again. The zero lower bound is to [...]
Austerity has become a loaded concept, not the least of which has been tied to the very growing desire of issuers of past policies to delink them with our current situation. Primary among those is Ben Bernanke who has taken to blogging as a sort of obvious attempt at rehabilitation. Last week, I think, he really came out the worst [...]
I believe the phrase that is attaining Paul Krugman all these invitations to “consult” on economic failure is one that he has used pretty consistently for years. He says “deflationary vortex” and for a long while it was ignored as studious monetarists were busy inflating away; except that none of them, from the Fed to BoJ to the ECB, even [...]
One of the most curious aspects of the FOMC’s apparent rush to end its “accommodation” is the distinct lack of any market-based reinforcement. Using only statistical analysis of economic accounts, the Fed is, in effect, saying that it is ignoring all market indications contrary to its main assessment. That extends not just to overall economic measures but also, referring to [...]
Yesterday the Fed conducted the first test of its newly-minted Fixed-Rate Reverse Repo program. The auction drew $11.809 billion in bids (all accepted, thus the “fixed rate” rather than “fixed allotment”) at 0.01%. Since this is a reverse repo, the Fed is “borrowing” cash from the system, collateralized by the UST’s in its SOMA holdings. Most commentary continues to focus [...]
The operative theory behind QE relates to the academic exercise of overcoming the real world constraint of nominal interest rates, called the zero lower bound (ZLB). Once the offending central bank has pushed rates to the ZLB, conventional monetary science posits only extraordinary means to overcome this limitation. After all, central banks cannot be impotent in the face of the [...]
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